SCOTUS
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The Supreme Court has rejected without comment the ACLU's challenge to the Bush administration's domestic spying program. From the AP:
The 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals dismissed the suit, saying the plaintiffs could not prove their communications had been monitored.
So deliciously Orwellian. (22) #
The government has refused to turn over information about the closely guarded program that could reveal who has been under surveillance.
ACLU legal director Steven R. Shapiro has said his group is in a "Catch-22" because the government says the identities of people whose communications have been intercepted is secret. But only people who know they have been wiretapped can sue over the program, Shapiro has said.2/19/2008
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Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia is teaming up with legal writing expert Bryan Garner to write a book on "the art of persuading judges." I own the excellent Garner's Modern American Usage (based on David Foster Wallace's rave review), and have admired the prose (but usually not the arguments) of Scalia's decisions -- so although I have no professional need for this book, I still think it will be an interesting read.
(5) # 11/27/2007
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If you want to know why Justice Stevens is probably my favorite sitting member of the Supreme Court, this excellent New York Times Magazine profile is a good place to start.
(0) # 9/21/2007
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Following up a post from two weeks ago from the Democratic side, here's a speculative shortlist of who would might be nominated next for the Supreme Court if a Republican candidate wins the presidency in 2008.
(1) # 7/23/2007
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Edward Lazarus on the possible effects of the 2008 election on the Supreme Court. If a Republican wins the 2008 election, the Supreme Court will likely shift greatly to the right; if a Democrat wins, expect the status quo for at least another ten years (barring any surprise deaths).
Conservative voters who are tempted to vote for a moderate Democrat, yet fear that the Supreme Court will veer left as a result, have no reason to worry. Conversely, liberal voters who are tempted to vote for a moderate Republican should know that if such a candidate wins, the Supreme Court may well veer sharply rightward.
(0) #7/20/2007
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Well, it's no longer hypothetical: Bush's commutation of Libby is being used by a public defender to support his petition requesting that the Supreme Court reconsider their Booker and Rita decisions, two cases dealing with federal sentencing guidelines -- the latter of which is eerily similar to Libby's, although Rita is actually serving his term. I expect that this request will be denied, without explanation.
(3) # 7/16/2007
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An interesting speculative shortlist of who would might be nominated next for the Supreme Court if a Democratic candidate wins the presidency in 2008. Massachusetts governor Deval Patrick, Harvard Law School Dean Elena Kagan, and even Barack Obama makes the list.
(6) # 7/12/2007
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Bong Hits 4 Jesus - The Game. I got all but one correct. (thx, flea)
(2) # 7/3/2007
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An interesting brief essay on how the general composition of the Supreme Court has changed over the past 100 years. The experiences and backgrounds of past judges were more varied and more likely to have legislative experience.
There undoubtedly are many reasons for this phenomenon – a post-Bork confirmation process that favors nominees with no “paper trail”; interest groups in both parties that demand nominees likely to be “dependable” votes in certain kinds of cases; and the widespread impression – fostered by the ascendant legal ideology – that judging is a technical exercise, for which the essential credential is expertise in the legal academy, as a judge, or the equivalent.
(0) #6/29/2007
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Nothing scares me more than Supreme Court Justice Scalia using the example of 24's Jack Bauer to support his positions:
The conservative jurist stuck up for Agent Bauer, arguing that fictional or not, federal agents require latitude in times of great crisis. "Jack Bauer saved Los Angeles. ... He saved hundreds of thousands of lives," Judge Scalia said. "Are you going to convict Jack Bauer?" Judge Scalia challenged his fellow judges.
Isn't the presidential pardon a sufficient escape hatch for these one in a billion ticking time bomb hypotheticals? (6) #6/19/2007
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Regardless of your position on abortion, it seems like yesterday's Supreme Court decision to allow Congress to ban the intact dilation and extraction procedure came about solely because Alito has replaced O'Connor, rather than any new legal distinction. Kennedy, however, tried his damn best to make one in the majority opinion -- but Slate's Dahlia Lithwick thinks his argument is both personal and paternalistic.
(9) # 4/19/2007
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The Supreme Court has announced that they will now be making oral argument transcripts available on the same day of the argument, instead of the usual several week delay. We're one step closer to having a judicial branch with a similar level of openness of the other two branches of government, rather than that of the CIA. (An exaggeration, perhaps.)
(0) # 9/14/2006
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With this being the last week of the current Supreme Court session, the final big decisions are starting to roll out. Slate has a clear and informative discussion going on about this crucial moment in the judicial world. E.g., today the court decided 5-4 that during death penalty sentencing, when factors favoring life and favoring death are exactly equal, the state can force the jury to choose death. (I.e., the "tie goes to Death" law of Kansas is constitutional.) And at 6-3 they ruled that Vermont's limitations on campaign expenditures is uncostitutionial. By next Monday at the latest, expect a huge decision on the use of military trials for "war on terror" cases. This is important shit -- do you think the results are just?
(3) # 6/26/2006
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JusticeJudge Posner reviews two new books on the influence of Supreme Court clerks (recent law graduates who write first drafts of the decisions for the Justices, among other things), concentrating on the Court's increased bureaucratization and its strange and potentially harmful obsession with secrecy. (Use bugmenot to circumvent registration.) (7) #5/30/2006
Alito Sworn In
Samuel Alito has been sworn in as the 110th Supreme Court Justice.
Some statistics:
13% -- Percentage of American population that is Roman Catholic and male. [source]
56% -- Percentage of Supreme Court that is Roman Catholic and male. [Scalia, Thomas, Alito, Roberts, Kennedy]
67%78% -- Percentage of Supreme Court nominated by a Republican president. [Scalia, Thomas, Alito, Roberts, Kennedy, Souter, Stevens]
100% -- Percentage of the Catholic males on the Court nominated by a Republican president.
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Samuel A. Alito, a White Catholic male who believes that women can be legally compelled to inform their husbands before an abortion and is nicknamed "Scalito," has been nominated to replace Sandra Day O'Connor. We can debate whether Roe v. Wade going down would be good for the pro-choice cause in the long run, but no matter what, history won't look kindly to an all-male majority decision. If confirmed, he would be the fifth Catholic currently on the court. Gee, I wonder if the death penalty will become illegal now? (That's sarcasm, people.)
(13) # 10/31/2005
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USA Today: "Of the 156 nominations that presidents have made for the Supreme Court since 1789, 35 have failed for one reason or another, including Harriet Miers..." Since he can make the excuse that he tried to elevate a woman, I wonder if it's now possible for Bush to push through a man. (via pw)
(3) # 10/27/2005
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Charles Krauthammer predicted the feeble excuse for withdrawing Miers six days ago. Andrew Sullivan has more. With a potential indictment announcement around the corner, the timing of the withdrawal was clearly strategic. Expect the replacement to be announced right after the indictments come down.
(0) # 10/27/2005
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PDF: Jeffrey Toobin's article in the New Yorker about Justice Stephen Breyer and his "Active Liberty" approach (as opposed to Scalia's originalism). Very little on abortion, so the article's not as contentious as it could be. (via SCOTUSblog)
(0) # 10/26/2005
So I guess that answers the question

The above image is from a survey Harriet Miers filled out when running for Dallas city council. The survey was given by Texans United for Life, a pro-life organization. The rest of the questionnairre has other clear indicators that Miers was very much pro-life in 1989, even to the point of wishing for a Human Life Amendment in the constitution to proscribe abortion. Anyone who thinks that it's still up in the air whether or not Miers would vote to overturn Roe v. Wade is kidding themselves. And from the right's point of view, that seems to be her one qualification. (via the gleaner)
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Edward Lazarus chimes in on the Miers nomination in this excellent, excellent article on FindLaw. "If nothing else, the conservative infighting over Miers has revealed that the most conservatives do not believe their own hokum about judicial neutrality, any more than liberals do. In truth, they think that personal values are crucially important to judging, and that liberal and conservative judges alike inject these values into their decision-making." I think this is a must-read -- he really nails the essence of the controversy and dispels several myths most people have about the Supreme Court. Lazarus was a clerk for Justice Blackmun (who penned the Roe v. Wade decision) and wrote Closed Chambers, an enthralling behind-the-scenes look at the US Supreme Court.
(1) # 10/13/2005
Sexism and Miers
Dear Bush: "You are the best governor ever..." Best, Harriet Miers. That's a real quote -- click the link to see more cloying quotes from the New York Times.
OK, so she's not exactly qualified for the Supreme Court, and the nomination does smack of cronyism, but I'm beginning to think that some of the criticism is encroaching upon sexism. Take the apocryphal Harriet Miers blog, which portrays her as a bubbly idiot lacking self-esteem and obsessed with fame. My guess is that if a male with her qualifications was nominated, we wouldn't see anything like this blog linked to from major blogs and news sources (even if as a joke). There's something about her being underqualified and being a woman that leads to this sort of ditzy humor.
Laura Bush has also suggested that sexism might be in play here, but I think she's responding to all claims of Mier's lack of qualifications. I won't go that far -- I do think she's underqualified, and I see no problem with the media hammering that point -- but by simultaneously mocking her girlish language, even if the intentions are benign, the accusation of sexism begins to accrue merit. This would be harmless if the jokes were confined to late-night television and flippant blogs, but problems arise when the mainstream media jumps on the bandwagon. If Miers's confirmation does get defeated, it will be interesting to see how historians explain the causes ten years from now.
One last thing: I myself am torn on whether or not I want Miers to be confirmed. On the one hand -- consider it my idealist hand -- I want her to be defeated because her presence on the court will likely aggravate the bitter divide that already haunts the court, and because she'll likely vote for the Bush agenda without pause. On the other hand -- my practical hand -- her getting confirmed is the least bad option, since she may prove to be an inneffective advocate in swaying the opinions of other justices, and a more qualified nominee, say an intellectual powerhorse such as Roberts, will vote similarly and be a better persuader.
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Word is that Harriet Miers isn't sure who her favorite Supreme Court justice is. She tells Senator Leahy that her favorite is "Warren," not immediately clarifying between Earl Warren or Warren Burger. She eventually says she means Burger, but Volokh writes that neither choice makes her look very good from the conservative point-of-view.
(1) # 10/7/2005

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